1 Timothy 6:21

Authorized King James Version

Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἥν
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#3
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι
professing
to announce upon (reflexively), i.e., (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself
#4
περὶ
concerning
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πίστιν
the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#7
ἠστόχησαν
have erred
to miss the mark, i.e., (figuratively) deviate from truth
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
μετὰ
be with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#11
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#12
ἀμήν
Amen
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection